:root {
  --bg: #111111;
  --bg-soft: #171717;
  --panel: #1e1e1e;
  --line: #303030;
  --text: #ffffff;
  --text-soft: #d9d9d9;
  --text-muted: #a0a0a0;
  --accent: #ff6b00;
  --accent-soft: rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.14);
  --max-width: 1240px;
  --radius: 20px;
  --shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
}

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Noto Sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.08), transparent 30%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #0b0b0b 0%, #111111 20%, #0e0e0e 100%);
  color: var(--text);
}

img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.page-shell {
  width: min(calc(100% - 32px), 1440px);
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  background: rgba(14, 14, 14, 0.86);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
}

.site-header-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.brand-lockup {
  font-family: "Noto Sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

/* Footer brand alignment: keep FASTinov logo left-aligned in footer */
.footer-logos--brand { justify-self: start; }

/* Ensure header items align on a single centered line */
.brand-lockup,
.site-nav,
.nav-cta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.brand-mark {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.brand-mark--light {
  color: var(--text);
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: 22px;
  min-width: 0;
  width: auto;
}

.site-nav a,
.footer-links a {
  color: var(--text-soft);
  transition: color 180ms ease, background-color 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease;
}

.site-nav a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 6px 0;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.site-nav a:not(.nav-cta):hover,
.site-nav a:not(.nav-cta):focus-visible,
.footer-links a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  background: rgba(255, 106, 0, 0.14);
}

.nav-cta,
.button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 52px;
  padding: 0 22px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-family: "Noto Sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 1;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
  transition: transform 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, background 180ms ease;
}

.nav-cta,
.button--primary {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff5a00 0%, #ff7a18 100%);
  color: #fff;
}

/* Keep the header CTA visually consistent wherever it is placed */
.nav-cta {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff5a00 0%, #ff7a18 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0 18px;
  min-height: 44px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.nav-cta:hover,
.nav-cta:focus-visible {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffd4b8 0%, #ffb67d 100%);
  border-color: rgba(255, 184, 126, 0.9);
  color: #111111;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.button--secondary {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  color: var(--text);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
}

.button--science {
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff5a00 0%, #ff7a18 100%);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.2);
}

.button--science:hover,
.button--science:focus-visible {
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff7a18 0%, #ff9348 100%);
}

.nav-cta:hover,
.button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.hero,
.section,
.site-footer {
  width: min(100%, var(--max-width));
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.hero {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: 16px 0 18px;
}

.eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-family: "Noto Sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

h1,
h2,
h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "Noto Sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

h1 {
  max-width: 11ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5.2vw, 4.8rem);
  line-height: 0.93;
}

h2 {
  max-width: 16ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.2vw, 2.6rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.section-intro,
.body-stack p,
.contact-copy p,
.faq-list p {
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.message-strip p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.message-strip strong,
.rail-note strong,
.proof-row strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--text);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.hero-visual img,
.workflow-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

/* Ensure picture sources scale correctly on small screens */
.workflow-visual picture,
.workflow-visual img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.hero-visual {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  background: #090909;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.35);
}

.hero-copy {
  position: absolute;
  top: clamp(18px, 3.2vw, 34px);
  left: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);
  z-index: 2;
  width: min(50%, 560px);
}

.hero-copy .eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: #ff5a00;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
}

.hero-copy h1 {
  max-width: none;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 4.9vw, 4.4rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 0.94;
  text-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
}

.hero-line {
  display: block;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.hero-line--accent {
  color: #ff5a00;
}

.hero-rule {
  display: block;
  width: 118px;
  height: 4px;
  margin-top: 8px;
  background: #ff5a00;
}

.hero-summary {
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  max-width: 31ch;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
  font-size: clamp(1.04rem, 1.22vw, 1.16rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  text-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
}

.hero-summary-mobile {
  display: none;
}


.text-accent {
  color: var(--accent);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .hero-copy {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    padding: 12px 16px 0;
  }
  .hero-copy .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 8px; }
  .hero-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 6vw, 2.4rem); }
  .hero-summary { max-width: 100%; }
  .hero-summary-mobile { display: block; }
  .hero-summary-full { display: none; }

  .hero-visual { aspect-ratio: auto; }
  .hero-visual img { object-position: center top; }

  .hero-actions--below { margin-left: 16px; }
}

.hero-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center center;
  box-shadow: none;
}

.hero-actions--below {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-top: 16px;
  margin-left: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);
}

.hero-actions--below .button {
  min-height: 54px;
  padding: 0 24px;
  min-width: 0;
}

.hero-actions--below .button--primary {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff5a00 0%, #ff7a18 100%);
}

.hero-actions--below .button--secondary {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.32);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);
}

.section {
  padding: 92px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
}

.hero + .section {
  padding-top: 6px;
}

.section-heading {
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 34px;
}

.section-intro {
  max-width: 58ch;
  margin: 0;
}

.split-grid,
.science-layout,
.news-columns,
.contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 36px;
  align-items: start;
}

.contact-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
}

.body-stack {
  display: grid;
  gap: 6px;
}

.body-stack p,
.contact-copy p {
  margin: 0;
}

.information-rail {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  gap: 28px;
  padding-left: 28px;
}

.rail-line {
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15));
}

.rail-note {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 22px;
}

.rail-note::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -30px;
  top: 0.45rem;
  width: 11px;
  height: 11px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px var(--accent-soft);
}

.rail-note span,
.proof-label,
.resource-list span,
.application-lines span,
.process-step span {
  display: block;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.workflow-visual {
  margin: 0;
}

.process-visual {
  margin: 0;
}

.process-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.message-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
  margin-top: 28px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09);
}

.process-flow {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(7, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.process-step {
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-top: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

.process-step h3 {
  margin-top: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.process-step p,
.application-lines p,
.resource-list strong,
.equipment-list li,
.topic-list li,
.proof-row span {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.process-arrow {
  align-self: center;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18), var(--accent));
  position: relative;
}

.process-arrow::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -1px;
  top: -4px;
  border-top: 4px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 4px solid transparent;
  border-left: 8px solid var(--accent);
}

.equipment-list,
.topic-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.infrastructure-visual {
  margin: 0;
  align-self: center;
}

.infrastructure-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 18px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.equipment-list li,
.topic-list li {
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.equipment-list li::before {
  content: "+";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 24px;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.science-layout {
  align-items: stretch;
}

.science-proof {
  padding: 8px 0 0;
}

.proof-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.application-lines,
.resource-list,
.faq-list {
  display: grid;
}

.applications-showcase {
  display: grid;
  gap: 28px;
}

.application-panel {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(320px, 1.1fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 30px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.application-copy {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
}

.application-copy h3 {
  font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.2vw, 2.3rem);
  line-height: 1.08;
}

.application-copy p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.application-visual {
  margin: 0;
}

.application-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 18px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.application-lines article,
.resource-list a,
.faq-list details {
  padding: 26px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.application-lines article {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 0.6fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: start;
}

.resource-list a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.35fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  transition: color 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease;
}

.resource-list a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.news-columns {
  gap: 48px;
}

.news-preview,
.blog-grid,
.blog-articles-section {
  display: grid;
}

.news-preview {
  gap: 18px;
}

.news-preview-item {
  display: block;
  padding: 22px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  transition: color 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease;
}

.news-preview-item:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.news-preview-item strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.news-preview-cta {
  justify-self: start;
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.news-page-hero {
  padding-top: 56px;
}

.page-title {
  max-width: 13ch;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5vw, 4.8rem);
  line-height: 0.96;
}

.page-intro {
  max-width: 64ch;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.blog-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}

.blog-card,
.blog-article {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.blog-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 28px;
}

.blog-card p,
.blog-article p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.blog-meta {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-card-title,
.blog-article h2 {
  max-width: none;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.1vw, 2.2rem);
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.blog-link {
  color: var(--text);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.blog-link:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.blog-articles-section {
  gap: 28px;
}

.blog-article {
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 34px;
}

.science-hero {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 18% 22%, rgba(255, 106, 0, 0.22), transparent 18%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 82% 28%, rgba(255, 106, 0, 0.12), transparent 20%),
    linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #090909, #111111);
}

.science-hero::before,
.science-hero::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.science-hero::before {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(60deg, transparent 46%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06) 47%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06) 48%, transparent 49%),
    linear-gradient(120deg, transparent 46%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04) 47%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04) 48%, transparent 49%);
  background-size: 180px 140px, 180px 140px;
  opacity: 0.35;
}

.science-hero::after {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 22% 38%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16) 0 2px, transparent 3px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 30% 44%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) 0 2px, transparent 3px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 38% 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) 0 2px, transparent 3px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 46% 56%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) 0 2px, transparent 3px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 54% 62%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) 0 2px, transparent 3px);
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.science-hero-inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  gap: 22px;
}

.validation-grid,
.performance-dashboard,
.publication-stack,
.conference-grid,
.figures-grid,
.time-comparison,
.comparison-grid,
.summary-metrics,
.reference-list {
  display: grid;
}

.validation-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}

.validation-card,
.performance-panel,
.species-panel,
.publication-card,
.conference-card,
.figure-card {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01));
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.validation-card {
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 30px;
}

/* Cookie banner styles */
.cookie-banner {
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 18px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  z-index: 1200;
  padding: 0 16px;
}
.cookie-inner {
  width: min(100%, 1060px);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(18,18,18,0.96), rgba(14,14,14,0.98));
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  padding: 18px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: center;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}
.cookie-message {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.96rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.cookie-message a { color: var(--accent); }
.cookie-actions { display: inline-flex; gap: 8px; align-items: center; }
.cookie-actions .button { min-height: 40px; padding: 8px 14px; font-size: 0.9rem; }

/* Ensure the HTML5 `hidden` attribute actually hides the banner (overrides display rules) */
.cookie-banner[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Footer logos */
.footer-logos {
  display: flex;
  gap: 18px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.footer-logos a,
.footer-logos img {
  display: inline-block;
}
.footer-logos img {
  height: 36px;
  width: auto;
  opacity: 0.95;
  filter: saturate(0.95);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .footer-logos img { height: 28px; }
}

.footer-supported {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* Divider used in footer before logos */
.footer-divider {
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  margin: 18px auto 8px;
  width: min(100%, 820px);
}

.footer-smallprint {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  text-align: center;
  margin: 8px 0 12px;
}

/* Separate brand line and partner logos */
.footer-logos--brand { margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.footer-logos--brand img { height: 44px; }
.footer-logos--partners { margin-top: 6px; }
.footer-logos--partners img { height: 36px; }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .footer-logos--brand img { height: 34px; }
  .footer-logos--partners img { height: 28px; }
}

/* Mobile hero adjustments to avoid awkward cropping */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .hero-visual {
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    padding: 8px 0 0;
    height: auto;
  }
  .hero-visual img {
    max-height: 260px;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: right center;
  }
  .hero-copy {
    position: relative;
    top: 8px;
    left: 12px;
    width: auto;
    max-width: calc(100% - 32px);
  }
  .hero-summary-mobile { display: inline; }
  .hero-summary-full { display: none; }
}

/* Slightly reduce partner logos across all sizes for a less dominant footer */
.footer-logos--partners img { height: 28px; }
.footer-logos--brand img { height: 40px; }

/* Science page: white editorial evidence layout */
.science-page {
  --science-ink: #171717;
  --science-muted: #646464;
  --science-line: #dedede;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--science-ink);
}
.science-page main { background: #fff; }
.science-page .section { border-top-color: var(--science-line); }
.science-page h1, .science-page h2, .science-page h3 { color: var(--science-ink); }
.science-page .section-intro, .science-page p { color: var(--science-muted); }
.science-page .site-header { background: rgba(14,14,14,.94); }
.science-page .site-footer { width: 100%; max-width: none; padding: 52px max(16px, calc((100% - var(--max-width)) / 2)) 64px; background: #111; color: #fff; }
.science-page .site-footer p { color: var(--text-soft); }

/* Homepage white variant: enabled only by index.html?theme=white (index-white.html). */
.theme-white body {
  background: #fff;
  color: #171717;
}

.theme-white .site-header {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  border-bottom-color: #e5e5e5;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.theme-white .brand-mark--light { color: #171717; }
.theme-white .site-nav a,
.theme-white .footer-links a { color: #4d4d4d; }
.theme-white .site-nav a:not(.nav-cta):hover,
.theme-white .site-nav a:not(.nav-cta):focus-visible,
.theme-white .footer-links a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.theme-white .section { border-top-color: #e5e5e5; }
.theme-white h1,
.theme-white h2,
.theme-white h3,
.theme-white .message-strip strong,
.theme-white .rail-note strong,
.theme-white .proof-row strong { color: #171717; }
.theme-white .section-intro,
.theme-white .body-stack p,
.theme-white .contact-copy p,
.theme-white .faq-list p,
.theme-white .message-strip p,
.theme-white .process-step p,
.theme-white .application-lines p,
.theme-white .resource-list strong,
.theme-white .equipment-list li,
.theme-white .topic-list li,
.theme-white .proof-row span,
.theme-white .application-copy p { color: #555; }
.theme-white .rail-note span,
.theme-white .proof-label,
.theme-white .resource-list span,
.theme-white .application-lines span,
.theme-white .process-step span { color: #777; }

.theme-white .rail-line { background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent), #d9d9d9); }
.theme-white .message-strip,
.theme-white .process-step,
.theme-white .equipment-list li,
.theme-white .topic-list li,
.theme-white .proof-row,
.theme-white .application-lines article,
.theme-white .resource-list a,
.theme-white .faq-list details,
.theme-white .news-preview-item { border-color: #dedede; }

.theme-white .application-panel,
.theme-white .blog-card,
.theme-white .blog-article,
.theme-white .validation-card,
.theme-white .performance-panel,
.theme-white .species-panel,
.theme-white .publication-card,
.theme-white .conference-card,
.theme-white .figure-card {
  border-color: #dedede;
  background: #fafafa;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.theme-white .button--secondary {
  border-color: #cfcfcf;
  color: #171717;
  background: #fff;
}
.theme-white .hero-actions--below .button--secondary { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.32); color: #fff; background: rgba(255,255,255,.04); }

.theme-white .resource-list a:hover,
.theme-white .news-preview-item:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.theme-white .site-footer {
  background: #171717;
  color: #fff;
}
.theme-white .site-footer p { color: #d9d9d9; }
.theme-white .footer-divider { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.14); }

.theme-white .contact-form label { color: #444; }
.theme-white .contact-form input,
.theme-white .contact-form textarea { color: #171717; background: #fff; border-color: #cfcfcf; }
.theme-white .faq-list summary { color: #171717; }
.theme-white .faq-answer { color: #555; }
.theme-white .equipment-pretitle { margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: -4px; }
.ifu-page { background: #fff; color: #171717; }
.ifu-page .site-header { background: rgba(255,255,255,.92); border-bottom-color: #e5e5e5; }
.ifu-page .brand-mark--light { color: #171717; }
.ifu-page .site-nav a { color: #4d4d4d; }
.ifu-page .ifu-hero { min-height: 70vh; }
.theme-white .faq-answer { border-top-color: #dedede; }
.theme-white .faq-answer a { color: #171717; }
.theme-white .site-header .nav-cta {
  min-width: 148px;
  padding-left: 32px;
  padding-right: 32px;
  background: #ff6b00;
  color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ff6b00;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}
.theme-white .site-header .nav-cta:hover,
.theme-white .site-header .nav-cta:focus-visible {
  background: #8f3500;
  border-color: #8f3500;
  color: #fff;
}
.site-header .nav-cta {
  min-width: 148px;
  padding-left: 32px;
  padding-right: 32px;
  background: #ff6b00;
  border: 1px solid #ff6b00;
  color: #fff;
}
.site-header .nav-cta:hover,
.site-header .nav-cta:focus-visible {
  background: #8f3500;
  border-color: #8f3500;
  color: #fff;
}
.regulatory-compact {
  margin-top: 30px;
  padding: 24px 26px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(23, 23, 23, 0.16);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42);
}
.regulatory-compact h3 { margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 1.15rem; }
.regulatory-compact p { max-width: 100ch; margin: 8px 0; color: #4d3b00; font-size: .86rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.regulatory-compact p strong { color: #171717; }
.regulatory-compact .button { min-height: 44px; margin-top: 8px; padding: 0 18px; font-size: .78rem; }
.theme-white .news-index-card p:not(.blog-meta),
.theme-white .page-intro,
.theme-white .blog-card p,
.theme-white .blog-article p { color: #555; }
.theme-white .news-index-card,
.theme-white .news-filter { border-color: #d6d6d6; }
.theme-white .news-filter { background: #fff; color: #171717; }
.additional-literature {
  margin-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line);
}
.additional-literature > summary {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 24px 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--science-ink);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  list-style: none;
}
.additional-literature > summary::after { content: "+"; color: var(--accent); font-size: 1.6rem; }
.additional-literature[open] > summary::after { content: "-"; }
.additional-literature-content { padding: 0 0 36px; }
.id-study-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
.id-study-card { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 14px; padding: 28px; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); background: #fff; }
.id-study-card h3, .id-study-card p { margin: 0; }
.id-study-card p { color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.65; }
.id-study-card .study-meta { color: var(--accent); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.id-study-card .text-link { color: var(--science-ink); font-weight: 700; }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .id-study-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.science-intro { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(360px,.95fr); gap: 72px; align-items: center; padding-top: 112px; padding-bottom: 112px; border-top: 0 !important; }
.science-intro { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.science-intro { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .65fr) minmax(360px, 1.35fr); gap: 46px; }
.science-intro-visual { align-self: center; }
.science-intro-visual { margin: 0; }
.science-intro-visual img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
.science-intro-visual figcaption { margin-top: 12px; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.science-intro-followup { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 56px; max-width: 1060px; }
.science-intro-followup p { margin: 0; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.75; }
.science-chapter-label { position: absolute; top: 28px; left: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.science-chapter-label span, .science-boundary span { color: var(--accent); }
.science-intro h1 { max-width: 28ch; font-size: clamp(1.9rem,3.1vw,3rem); line-height: 1.06; }
.science-intro-copy { display: grid; gap: 22px; }
.science-intro .lead { margin: 0; max-width: 54ch; color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.science-intro-copy > p:not(.eyebrow):not(.lead) { max-width: 62ch; margin: 0; line-height: 1.75; }
.science-intro-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 22px; margin-top: 8px; }
.science-page .text-link { color: var(--science-ink); font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent); padding-bottom: 3px; }
.science-page .text-link:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.figure-placeholder { min-height: 220px; display: grid; place-content: center; gap: 8px; padding: 28px; text-align: center; color: var(--accent); border: 1px dashed #b7b7b7; background: repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#fafafa,#fafafa 12px,#f2f2f2 12px,#f2f2f2 13px); }
.figure-placeholder span { font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .78rem; }
.figure-placeholder small { color: #777; font-size: .82rem; }
.figure-placeholder--hero { min-height: 420px; }
.science-process { padding-top: 96px; padding-bottom: 96px; }
.science-process .section-intro { max-width: 90ch; }
.science-process::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 100%; min-height: 480px; margin: -6px 0 42px; background: url("Images/Science_Landscape.png") center / contain no-repeat; }
.science-process::before { display: none; }
.process-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.process-grid article { min-height: 230px; padding: 28px 26px 28px 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.process-grid article:not(:first-child) { padding-left: 26px; }
.process-grid article:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.process-number, .support-icon { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.process-grid h3 { margin-top: 42px; }
.process-grid p { line-height: 1.65; }
.science-note { margin-top: 28px; padding: 18px 20px; border-left: 4px solid var(--accent); background: #f7f7f7; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.science-note strong { color: var(--science-ink); }
.science-patents { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr; gap: 80px; padding-top: 78px; padding-bottom: 78px; background: #f5f5f5; }
.science-patents p { max-width: 62ch; line-height: 1.75; }
.patent-line { padding: 18px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; }
.patent-line span { display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--accent); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.science-performance { position: relative; padding-top: 112px; padding-bottom: 112px; border-top: 8px solid var(--accent) !important; background: #fff; }
.science-boundary { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 0 16px; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 58px; padding-bottom: 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.science-boundary span { font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.science-boundary strong { color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.25rem; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.science-boundary p { grid-column: 2; margin: 6px 0 0; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .92rem; }
.endpoint-tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 18px; }
.endpoint-tags span { padding: 7px 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35); color: #fff; font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 700; }
.success-definition { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 18px; align-items: stretch; margin-top: 28px; }
.success-card { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 12px; padding: 26px 24px; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.success-card h3 { margin-top: 24px; }
.success-card > strong { color: var(--science-ink); font-size: .92rem; }
.success-card p, .success-card small { margin: 0; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.success-card small { padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); font-size: .78rem; }
.criteria-and { display: grid; place-items: center; color: var(--accent); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.primary-chart { margin: 28px 0 0; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); background: #fafafa; }
.primary-chart img { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: 560px; object-fit: contain; }
.primary-chart figcaption { display: grid; gap: 7px; padding: 18px 4px 2px; }
.primary-chart figcaption strong { color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.primary-chart figcaption span, .primary-chart figcaption em { color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .82rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.endpoint-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: 40px; align-items: center; padding: 42px; background: var(--science-ink); color: #fff; }
.endpoint-value { display: block; color: var(--accent); font-size: clamp(3.5rem,7vw,6.5rem); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -.07em; line-height: .9; }
.endpoint-label { display: block; margin-top: 14px; color: #fff; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.endpoint-copy p { color: #fff !important; font-size: 1.22rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.endpoint-copy .muted { color: #bdbdbd !important; font-size: .92rem; }
.endpoint-support { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); gap: 28px; padding-top: 28px; }
.endpoint-support > div:not(.figure-placeholder) { padding: 26px 24px; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.endpoint-support h3 { margin-top: 34px; }
.endpoint-support p { line-height: 1.6; }
.endpoint-support .figure-placeholder { min-height: 180px; }
.calculation-note { display: flex; gap: 18px; margin-top: 24px; padding: 17px 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.calculation-note strong { color: var(--science-ink); white-space: nowrap; }
.performance-footnote { max-width: 92ch; margin: 22px 0 0; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .82rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.performance-table-block { margin-top: 54px; }
.performance-table-details { margin-top: 48px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.performance-table-details summary { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 20px 0; cursor: pointer; color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 800; list-style: none; }
.performance-table-details summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.performance-table-details summary::after { content: "⌄"; color: var(--accent); font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1; transition: transform .2s ease; }
.performance-table-details[open] summary::after { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.performance-table-details summary span { margin-left: auto; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.performance-table-block h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.performance-table-intro { max-width: 78ch; margin: 0 0 22px; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.performance-table-intro strong { color: var(--science-ink); }
.performance-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); background: #fff; }
.performance-table { width: 100%; min-width: 900px; border-collapse: collapse; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .82rem; }
.performance-table caption { padding: 14px; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .8rem; text-align: left; caption-side: bottom; }
.performance-table th, .performance-table td { padding: 13px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; }
.performance-table th { color: var(--science-ink); background: #f5f5f5; font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.performance-table td:nth-child(n+3) { text-align: right; }
.performance-table-total td { color: var(--science-ink); background: #fafafa; font-weight: 800; }
.performance-claim { display: grid; gap: 8px; margin-top: 24px; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid var(--accent); background: #f5f5f5; }
.performance-claim strong { color: var(--science-ink); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; font-size: .78rem; }
.performance-claim p { margin: 0; color: var(--science-ink) !important; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.6; }
.performance-interpretation { margin: 20px 0 0; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .86rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.science-evidence { padding-top: 100px; padding-bottom: 100px; background: #fff; }
.evidence-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); gap: 16px; }
.evidence-card { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 12px; min-height: 245px; padding: 26px; border: 1px solid #d6d6d6; background: #fff; }
.evidence-card strong { color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 2.8rem; letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.evidence-card h3 { font-size: 1.05rem; }
.evidence-card p { margin: 0; font-size: .9rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.evidence-level, .publication-type { color: var(--accent); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.science-note--light { background: #fff; }
.science-publications { padding-top: 110px; padding-bottom: 110px; }
.publication-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); gap: 18px; }
.publication-tile { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 16px; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.publication-top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; align-items: baseline; }
.publication-metric { color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.publication-tile h3 { font-size: 1.35rem; }
.publication-tile p { margin: 0; line-height: 1.65; }
.publication-tile .citation { padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); font-size: .85rem; }
.science-method { padding-top: 90px; padding-bottom: 110px; background: #fff; }
.method-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr .9fr; gap: 64px; }
.method-layout p { line-height: 1.7; }
.method-layout .muted { font-size: .9rem; }
.method-table { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; }
.method-table > div { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; color: var(--science-muted); }
.method-table strong { color: var(--science-ink); }
.method-total { color: var(--science-ink) !important; font-weight: 800; }
.reference-details { margin-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; }
.reference-details summary { padding: 18px 0; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 700; }
.reference-details ol { margin: 0 0 22px 20px; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.8; }
.science-references { padding-top: 82px; padding-bottom: 96px; }
.references-list { max-width: 100ch; margin: 0; padding-left: 1.5rem; color: var(--science-muted); }
.references-list li { margin-bottom: 18px; padding-left: 10px; line-height: 1.75; }
.references-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.references-list a { color: var(--science-ink); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--accent); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.references-list a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .science-intro, .science-patents, .method-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 42px; }
  .process-grid, .evidence-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); }
  .process-grid article:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; }
  .process-grid article:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
  .endpoint-support { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .endpoint-support .figure-placeholder { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .science-intro { padding-top: 72px; padding-bottom: 72px; }
  .science-intro { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .science-intro-followup { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .science-chapter-label { position: static; grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-bottom: -12px; }
  .science-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 13vw, 4.2rem); }
  .figure-placeholder--hero { min-height: 280px; }
  .science-process::before { display: none; }
  .process-grid, .endpoint-card, .endpoint-support, .evidence-grid, .publication-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .process-grid article, .process-grid article:not(:first-child) { padding: 24px 0; border-right: 0; }
  .process-grid article:first-child { border-top: 0; }
  .endpoint-card { padding: 28px; }
  .success-definition { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .criteria-and { min-height: 24px; }
  .endpoint-support .figure-placeholder { grid-column: auto; }
  .calculation-note { display: grid; gap: 8px; }
  .science-patents, .science-evidence, .science-method { padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 70px; }
  .science-boundary { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 42px; }
  .science-boundary p { grid-column: auto; }
}


.validation-kicker,
.publication-journal,
.conference-tag,
.figure-label {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.validation-metric {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.02;
}

.validation-card p:last-of-type,
.conference-card p,
.figure-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.validation-illustration {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  min-height: 54px;
}

.tube-icon,
.pellet-icon {
  position: relative;
  width: 38px;
  height: 54px;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  border-radius: 10px 10px 12px 12px;
}

.tube-icon::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 7px;
  right: 7px;
  bottom: 7px;
  height: 18px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
}

.pellet-icon::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 9px;
  right: 9px;
  bottom: 7px;
  height: 10px;
  background: var(--accent);
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.illustration-arrow {
  width: 42px;
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4), var(--accent));
  position: relative;
}

.illustration-arrow::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: -2px;
  top: -4px;
  border-top: 5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
  border-left: 8px solid var(--accent);
}

.performance-dashboard {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(0, 0.8fr);
  gap: 24px;
}

.performance-panel,
.species-panel {
  padding: 30px;
}

.performance-panel h3,
.species-panel h3,
.publication-card h3,
.conference-card h3,
.figure-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

.performance-row,
.mini-bar-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 16px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.meter {
  height: 14px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border-radius: 999px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.meter-fill {
  height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff5a00 0%, #ff8a3a 100%);
  border-radius: 999px;
}

.performance-check {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.performance-check strong {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 2rem;
}

.species-table-wrap {
  max-height: 278px;
  overflow: auto;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.species-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

.species-table th,
.species-table td {
  padding: 14px 0;
  text-align: left;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.species-table th {
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.publication-stack {
  gap: 28px;
}

.publication-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, 0.8fr);
  gap: 26px;
  padding: 34px;
}

.publication-copy {
  display: grid;
  gap: 18px;
}

.publication-quote {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.publication-findings {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.publication-findings li {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 28px;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.publication-findings li::before {
  content: "\2713";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 800;
}

.publication-actions {
  display: flex;
}

.publication-abstract {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  padding-top: 18px;
}

.publication-abstract summary,
.reference-list summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.publication-abstract summary::-webkit-details-marker,
.reference-list summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.publication-abstract p,
.reference-list p {
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.publication-figure {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 28px;
  border-radius: 24px;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(255, 106, 0, 0.18), transparent 30%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01));
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.mini-workflow {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
}

.mini-workflow div {
  padding: 14px 16px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}

.mini-bars,
.figure-bars {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
}

.mini-bar-row span {
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.96rem;
}

.time-comparison {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 14px;
}

.time-comparison div,
.comparison-box,
.summary-metrics div {
  padding: 18px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02);
}

.time-comparison span,
.comparison-box span,
.summary-metrics span,
.conference-source {
  display: block;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.time-comparison strong,
.comparison-box strong,
.summary-metrics strong {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}

.conference-grid,
.figures-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}

.conference-card,
.figure-card {
  padding: 30px;
}

.conference-card--muted {
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.005));
}

.comparison-grid,
.summary-metrics,
.reference-list {
  gap: 16px;
}

.comparison-box--accent strong,
.summary-metrics strong,
.conference-tag {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.reference-list details {
  padding: 22px 24px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01));
}

.faq-list details {
  cursor: pointer;
}

.faq-list summary {
  list-style: none;
  font-family: "Noto Sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.faq-list summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}

.faq-list summary::after {
  content: "+";
  float: right;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.faq-list details[open] summary::after {
  content: "−";
}

.contact-copy {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
}

.contact-note {
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.regulatory-note {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  padding-top: 16px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.contact-form {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 18px;
}

.contact-form .button {
  justify-self: start;
}

.form-status {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  min-height: 1.5em;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.form-status--success {
  color: #8ee6b1;
}

.contact-form .button:disabled {
  cursor: wait;
  opacity: 0.72;
}

.contact-form label {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.full-width {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.contact-form input,
.contact-form select,
.contact-form textarea {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
  color: var(--text);
  font: inherit;
}

.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form select:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus {
  outline: 1px solid rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.65);
  border-color: rgba(255, 107, 0, 0.65);
}

.site-footer {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
  padding: 48px 0 64px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.site-footer p {
  max-width: 70ch;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-soft);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.footer-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 18px 26px;
}

@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .site-header {
    gap: 16px 20px;
  }

  .hero,
  .split-grid,
  .science-layout,
  .news-columns,
  .contact-layout,
  .blog-grid,
  .validation-grid,
  .performance-dashboard,
  .publication-card,
  .conference-grid,
  .figures-grid,
  .application-panel {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
    padding-top: 12px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
  }

  .hero-visual {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }

  .hero-copy {
    top: 18px;
    left: 18px;
    width: min(50%, 430px);
  }

  .hero-actions--below {
    margin-left: 18px;
  }

  .process-flow {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .process-arrow {
    width: 1px;
    height: 34px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18), var(--accent));
  }

  .process-arrow::after {
    right: -3px;
    top: auto;
    bottom: -1px;
    border-left: 4px solid transparent;
    border-right: 4px solid transparent;
    border-top: 8px solid var(--accent);
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .message-strip {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .publication-card {
    padding: 28px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .page-shell {
    width: min(calc(100% - 20px), 1440px);
  }

  .site-header {
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 12px 0 10px;
  }

  .site-nav {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    gap: 16px;
    width: auto;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    scrollbar-width: none;
  }

  .site-nav::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
  }

  .brand-lockup {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }

  .nav-cta {
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 0 11px;
    font-size: 0.63rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.045em;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .hero-copy {
    position: relative !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 12px 16px 0 !important;
  }
  h1 {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 13vw, 4.2rem);
  }

  h2 {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 9vw, 2.8rem);
  }

  .message-strip,
  .contact-form {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .hero-visual {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  }

  .hero-visual img {
    object-position: 62% center;
  }

  .hero-copy {
    top: 16px;
    left: 14px;
    right: 14px;
    width: auto;
    padding: 16px 16px 18px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.78), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28));
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
  }

  .hero-copy .eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .hero-summary {
    margin-top: 20px;
    max-width: none;
    line-height: 1.52;
  }

  .hero-summary-full {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero-summary-mobile {
    display: inline;
  }

  .hero-actions--below {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .hero-actions--below .button {
    flex: 1 1 100%;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 0 16px;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.055em;
  }

  .contact-form .button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .equipment-list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .equipment-list li {
    padding: 14px 12px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
  }

  .equipment-list li::before {
    display: none;
  }

  .science-proof {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .proof-label {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .proof-row {
    display: block;
    padding: 14px 12px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  }

  .proof-row strong {
    margin-top: 6px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .application-lines article,
  .resource-list a {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .performance-row,
  .mini-bar-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .time-comparison,
  .comparison-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .blog-card,
  .blog-article {
    padding: 24px;
  }

  .validation-card,
  .performance-panel,
  .species-panel,
  .conference-card,
  .figure-card,
  .reference-list details {
    padding: 22px;
  }

  .section {
    padding: 72px 0;
  }

  .hero + .section {
    padding-top: 18px;
  }

  .hero-text,
  .section-intro,
  .body-stack p,
  .contact-copy p,
  .faq-list p,
  .hero-points p,
  .message-strip p,
  .contact-form label,
  .contact-form input,
  .contact-form select,
  .contact-form textarea {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }
}

.faq-list details {
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01));
  transition: border-color 240ms ease, background 240ms ease;
}

.faq-list details:hover,
.faq-list details[open] {
  border-color: rgba(255, 106, 0, 0.55);
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 106, 0, 0.08), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.015));
}

.faq-list summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 18px;
  padding: 24px;
  transition: color 240ms ease;
}

.faq-list details:hover summary,
.faq-list details[open] summary {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.faq-list summary::after {
  content: "+";
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  transition: transform 240ms ease;
}

.faq-list details[open] summary::after {
  content: "−";
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.faq-answer {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 0fr;
  padding: 0 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  transition: grid-template-rows 240ms ease, padding-bottom 240ms ease;
}

.faq-list details[open] .faq-answer {
  grid-template-rows: 1fr;
  padding-bottom: 24px;
}

.faq-answer > * {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.faq-answer p,
.faq-answer ul {
  margin: 0;
}

.faq-answer p + p,
.faq-answer p + ul,
.faq-answer ul + p {
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.faq-answer ul {
  padding-left: 20px;
  color: var(--text-soft);
}

.faq-answer li + li {
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.faq-answer a {
  color: var(--text);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(255, 106, 0, 0.5);
}

.faq-answer a:hover {
  color: var(--accent);
}
.science-page main { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.science-page main > .science-intro { order: 1; }
.science-page main > .science-process { order: 2; }
.science-page main > .science-patents { order: 3; }
.science-page main > .science-performance { order: 4; }
.science-page main > .science-species { order: 5; }
.science-page main > .science-evidence { order: 6; }
.science-page main > .science-publications { order: 7; }
.science-page main > .science-method { order: 8; }
.science-page main > .science-references { order: 9; }
.science-species { padding-top: 100px; padding-bottom: 100px; background: #fafafa; }
.species-summary { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); margin-top: 34px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.species-summary > div { display: grid; gap: 7px; padding: 24px 20px 24px 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.species-summary > div:not(:first-child) { padding-left: 20px; }
.species-summary > div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.species-summary strong { color: var(--science-ink); font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem); letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: 1; }
.species-summary span { color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.species-results-details { margin-top: 30px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.species-results-details summary { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding: 20px 0; cursor: pointer; color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 800; list-style: none; }
.species-results-details summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.species-results-details summary::after { content: "⌄"; color: var(--accent); font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1; transition: transform .2s ease; }
.species-results-details[open] summary::after { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.species-results-details summary span { margin-left: auto; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.species-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); background: #fff; }
.species-table { width: 100%; min-width: 980px; border-collapse: collapse; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .78rem; }
.species-table caption { padding: 14px; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .8rem; text-align: left; caption-side: bottom; }
.species-table th, .species-table td { padding: 12px 13px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; }
.species-table th { color: var(--science-ink); background: #f0f0f0; font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.species-table td:nth-child(n+4) { text-align: right; }
.species-table-total td { color: var(--science-ink); background: #f5f5f5; }
.species-interpretation, .species-footnote, .species-nomenclature, .species-abbreviations { max-width: 92ch; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .84rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.species-interpretation { margin: 24px 0 0; }
.species-footnote, .species-nomenclature, .species-abbreviations { margin: 14px 0 0; }
.species-nomenclature { padding: 16px 18px; border-left: 4px solid var(--accent); background: #fff; }
.species-nomenclature strong, .species-abbreviations strong { color: var(--science-ink); }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .science-species { padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 70px; }
  .species-summary { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .species-summary > div:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; }
  .species-summary > div:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
  .species-summary > div:nth-child(3) { padding-left: 0; }
  .species-table-wrap { overflow: visible; border: 0; background: transparent; }
  .species-table { min-width: 0; display: block; font-size: .86rem; }
  .species-table thead, .species-table caption { display: none; }
  .species-table tbody, .species-table tr, .species-table td { display: block; }
  .species-table tr { margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 18px; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); background: #fff; }
  .species-table td { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; padding: 7px 0; border: 0; text-align: right !important; white-space: normal; }
  .species-table td:first-child { display: block; padding-bottom: 4px; color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 800; text-align: left !important; }
  .species-table td:first-child::before { display: none; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(2)::before { content: "Source"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(3)::before { content: "Matrices"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(4)::before { content: "Preparations"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(5)::before { content: "McFarland >0.5"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(6)::before { content: "Mean McFarland"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(7)::before { content: "McF range"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(8)::before { content: ">20 colonies"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(9)::before { content: "Overall success"; }
  .species-table td::before { content: attr(data-label); color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(2)::before { content: "Source"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(3)::before { content: "Matrices"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(4)::before { content: "Preparations"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(5)::before { content: "McFarland >0.5"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(6)::before { content: "Mean McFarland"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(7)::before { content: "McF range"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(8)::before { content: ">20 colonies"; }
  .species-table td:nth-child(9)::before { content: "Overall success"; }
  .species-table-total { display: none !important; }
}
.supporting-ast-evidence { padding-top: 100px; padding-bottom: 100px; background: #fff; }
.supporting-ast-evidence .section-intro { max-width: 88ch; }
.ast-interpretation { max-width: 92ch; margin-top: 30px; }
.ast-study-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 42px; }
.ast-study { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 18px; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); background: #fafafa; }
.ast-study h3 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.8rem); line-height: 1.12; }
.ast-study h4 { margin: 8px 0 -8px; color: var(--science-ink); font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ast-study > p { margin: 0; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.65; }
.study-meta { margin: 0; color: var(--accent) !important; font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; line-height: 1.5 !important; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ast-results { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-left: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.ast-results > div { display: grid; gap: 6px; min-height: 92px; padding: 15px; border-right: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); background: #fff; }
.ast-results strong { color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.45rem; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.ast-results span { color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.ast-citation { padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.ast-citation p { margin: 0 0 12px; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.ast-citation strong { color: var(--science-ink); }
.ast-closing { margin-top: 28px; padding: 22px 24px; border-left: 4px solid var(--accent); background: #f5f5f5; }
.ast-closing strong { color: var(--science-ink); }
.ast-closing p { margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.65; }
.science-publications .publication-tile:nth-child(-n+2) { display: none; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .ast-study-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .supporting-ast-evidence { padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 70px; } .ast-study { padding: 22px; } .ast-results { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .ast-results > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 92px 1fr; align-items: center; min-height: 0; } .ast-results strong { grid-row: 1; } .ast-results span { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; } }
.science-page main > .supporting-ast-evidence { order: 6; }
.performance-table-block { margin-top: 28px; }
.science-method { display: none; }
.science-publications { display: none; }
.science-hero { padding-top: 92px; padding-bottom: 96px; background: #fff; }
.science-hero-heading { max-width: 78ch; }
.science-hero-heading h1 { max-width: 18ch; margin: 18px 0 22px; font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 6vw, 5.7rem); line-height: .96; letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.science-hero .hero-lead { max-width: 70ch; margin: 0; color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.18rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.science-hero-figure { margin: 54px 0 0; }
.science-hero-figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.science-hero-logic { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0; margin-top: 42px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.science-hero-logic article { min-height: 220px; padding: 26px 28px 28px 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.science-hero-logic article + article { padding-left: 28px; }
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.science-hero-logic span { color: var(--accent); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.science-hero-logic h2 { margin: 34px 0 14px; font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2vw, 1.8rem); line-height: 1.08; }
.science-hero-logic p { margin: 0; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.65; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .science-hero-logic { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .science-hero-logic article, .science-hero-logic article + article { min-height: 0; padding: 24px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); } .science-hero-logic article:last-child { border-bottom: 0; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .science-hero { padding-top: 72px; padding-bottom: 70px; } .science-hero-heading h1 { font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 13vw, 4.2rem); } .science-hero-figure { margin-top: 38px; } }
.science-foundation { padding-top: 92px; padding-bottom: 0; background: #fff; }
.science-foundation-intro { max-width: 76ch; }
.science-foundation-intro h1 { max-width: 18ch; margin: 18px 0 24px; font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 5.8vw, 5.4rem); line-height: .97; letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.science-foundation-intro p:not(.eyebrow), .foundation-challenge > p, .foundation-response p, .foundation-research p { max-width: 78ch; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.7; }
.science-foundation-figure { margin: 58px 0 0; }
.science-foundation-figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.foundation-challenge { margin-top: 86px; padding: 78px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.foundation-challenge h2, .foundation-response h2, .foundation-research h2 { max-width: 24ch; margin: 16px 0 24px; font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3.5rem); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.foundation-requirements { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 30px; }
.foundation-requirements article { padding: 24px; border: 1px solid var(--science-line); background: #fafafa; }
.foundation-requirements span { color: var(--accent); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.foundation-requirements p { margin: 18px 0 0; color: var(--science-muted); line-height: 1.65; }
.foundation-response { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 70px; padding: 86px 0; }
.foundation-process { padding: 86px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); }
.foundation-process .section-heading { max-width: 70ch; margin-bottom: 42px; }
.foundation-research { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: 50px 80px; margin: 0 0 86px; padding: 54px 56px; border-left: 5px solid var(--accent); background: #f5f5f5; }
.foundation-research .eyebrow, .foundation-research h2 { grid-column: 1; }
.foundation-research > p:not(.eyebrow):not(.patent-line) { grid-column: 2; margin: 0; }
.foundation-research .patent-line { grid-column: 2; margin: 0; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .foundation-response, .foundation-research { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 42px; } .foundation-research .eyebrow, .foundation-research h2, .foundation-research > p:not(.eyebrow):not(.patent-line), .foundation-research .patent-line { grid-column: auto; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .science-foundation { padding-top: 72px; } .science-foundation-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.7rem, 13vw, 4.2rem); } .science-foundation-figure { margin-top: 38px; } .foundation-challenge { margin-top: 60px; padding: 64px 0; } .foundation-requirements { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .foundation-response, .foundation-process { padding: 64px 0; } .foundation-research { margin-bottom: 64px; padding: 42px 24px; } }
.science-foundation { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(360px, .95fr); column-gap: 72px; align-items: center; }
.science-foundation-intro { max-width: none; }
.science-foundation-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 4.7vw, 5rem); }
.science-foundation-figure { margin: 0; grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
.foundation-challenge, .foundation-response, .foundation-process, .foundation-research { grid-column: 1 / -1; width: 100%; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .science-foundation { display: block; } .science-foundation-figure { margin-top: 48px; } }
.science-foundation { grid-template-columns: 3fr 7fr; row-gap: 0; }
.science-foundation-intro { display: contents; }
.foundation-title { grid-column: 1 / -1; max-width: 90ch; margin-bottom: 38px; }
.foundation-title h1 { max-width: 28ch; margin: 18px 0 0; font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 4vw, 4.5rem); line-height: 1; }
.foundation-copy { grid-column: 1; align-self: center; padding-right: 12px; }
.foundation-copy p { margin: 0 0 18px; }
.foundation-copy p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.science-foundation-figure { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; width: 100%; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .science-foundation { display: block; } .foundation-title { margin-bottom: 30px; } .foundation-copy { padding-right: 0; } .science-foundation-figure { margin-top: 42px; } }
.foundation-subtitle { max-width: 68ch; margin: 22px 0 0; color: var(--science-ink) !important; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.6; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .foundation-subtitle { font-size: 1.05rem; } }
.foundation-research { gap: 24px 50px; margin-bottom: 42px; padding: 34px 42px; }
.foundation-research h2 { margin: 10px 0 0; }
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.foundation-research .patent-line { padding-top: 14px; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .foundation-research { gap: 22px; padding: 30px 32px; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .foundation-research { margin-bottom: 40px; padding: 28px 22px; } }
.foundation-research { padding-left: 58px; }
.foundation-research { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 52px; padding: 28px 34px; border-left-width: 4px; background: #f7f7f7; }
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.foundation-research h2 { max-width: 30ch; margin: 4px 0 4px; font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 2.5vw, 2.35rem); }
.foundation-research p { margin: 0; font-size: .92rem; }
.id-study-card { padding: 26px; }
.id-study-card h3 { font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 1.8vw, 1.7rem); }
.id-metrics { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 10px; }
.id-metrics > div { padding: 12px 10px; border-top: 2px solid var(--accent); background: #fafafa; }
.id-metrics strong { display: block; color: var(--science-ink); font-size: 1.45rem; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.id-metrics span { display: block; margin-top: 3px; color: var(--science-muted); font-size: .7rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.interpretation-boundary { padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line); font-size: .82rem !important; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .id-metrics { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.science-page .site-header {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  border-bottom-color: #e5e5e5;
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}
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.science-page .site-header .site-nav a { color: #4d4d4d; }
.site-footer {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
  padding-top: 42px;
  box-shadow: 0 -10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.theme-white .site-footer { border-top-color: var(--accent); }
.article-reading {
  max-width: 920px;
  margin: 0;
  text-indent: 0;
}
.article-reading h2 { margin-top: 38px; }
.article-takeaway {
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  padding: 18px 0;
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  border-top: 1px solid var(--accent);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);
  background: transparent;
}
.article-share, .article-return { max-width: 920px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-share,
body:has(.article-page) .article-return { display: none !important; }
body:has(.article-page) .site-footer {
  width: 100%;
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  padding-left: max(16px, calc((100% - var(--max-width)) / 2));
  padding-right: max(16px, calc((100% - var(--max-width)) / 2));
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  color: #fff !important;
}
body:has(.article-page) .site-footer p,
body:has(.article-page) .site-footer a { color: #d9d9d9 !important; }
body:has(.article-page) .site-header {
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}
body:has(.article-page) .site-header .brand-mark--light,
body:has(.article-page) .site-header .site-nav a { color: #f4f7f8 !important; }
html:has(.article-page), body:has(.article-page), body:has(.article-page) main, body:has(.article-page) .article-page { background: #fff !important; color: #171717 !important; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-page > h1, body:has(.article-page) .article-reading h2 { color: #171717 !important; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-dek, body:has(.article-page) .article-byline, body:has(.article-page) .article-reading { color: #444 !important; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-meta { display: none; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-takeaway { margin: 30px 0; padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; }
body:has(.news-page-hero), body:has(.news-page-hero) main { background: #fff !important; color: #171717 !important; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .site-header { background: rgba(255,255,255,.92); border-bottom-color: #e5e5e5; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .site-header .brand-mark--light { color: #171717; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .site-header .site-nav a { color: #4d4d4d; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-card h2 { color: #171717; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-card p:not(.blog-meta) { color: #555; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-page-hero h1,
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-title-link,
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-title-link h2 { color: #171717 !important; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-title-link { display: block; transition: color 180ms ease; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-title-link:hover,
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-title-link:focus-visible,
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-title-link:hover h2,
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-index-title-link:focus-visible h2 { color: var(--accent) !important; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .site-footer { background: #171717; color: #fff; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .page-intro { color: #555 !important; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-filters { display: none; }
body:has(.news-page-hero) .news-filter-section { padding-top: 0; }
.inline-reference { margin-left: .12em; font-size: .7em; vertical-align: super; }
.inline-reference a { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 800; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.homepage-footnote { margin: 24px 0 0; color: #666; font-size: .76rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.homepage-footnote strong { color: #171717; }
.homepage-footnote a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.contact-form label.marketing-consent { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; }
.marketing-consent input { width: 18px; min-width: 18px; height: 18px; margin-top: 2px; }
.marketing-consent span { display: block; line-height: 1.45; }
.privacy-notice { margin: 0; color: #555; font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.privacy-notice a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }

/* Keep the legal page easy to scan without changing heading scale elsewhere. */
.privacy-page h1 { max-width: none; font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem); }
.privacy-page h2 { max-width: none; font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.25; }
.privacy-page h3 { font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.35; }

.site-footer::after {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  content: "© 2026 FASTinov. All rights reserved.";
  font-size: .78rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.science-page .site-header .site-nav .nav-cta,
.science-page .site-header .site-nav .nav-cta:hover,
.science-page .site-header .site-nav .nav-cta:focus-visible {
  color: #fff;
}
html:has(.article-page),
body:has(.article-page),
body:has(.article-page) main,
body:has(.article-page) .article-page {
  background: #fff !important;
  color: #171717 !important;
}
body:has(.article-page) .article-page > h1,
body:has(.article-page) .article-reading h2 { color: #171717 !important; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-dek,
body:has(.article-page) .article-byline,
body:has(.article-page) .article-reading { color: #444 !important; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-takeaway {
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  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
}
.science-page .site-header .site-nav .nav-cta:hover,
.science-page .site-header .site-nav .nav-cta:focus-visible {
  background: #8f3500;
  border-color: #8f3500;
}
.additional-literature {
  border: 1px solid #c9c9c9;
  border-left: 5px solid #777;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #f3f3f3;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, .06);
}
.additional-literature > summary {
  padding: 24px 26px;
  color: #171717;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.additional-literature > summary::after { color: #666; }
.additional-literature-content { padding: 0 26px 32px; }
.endpoint-value .percent-sign { display: inline-block; margin-left: .08em; font-size: .56em; vertical-align: .18em; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
body:has(.article-page) { background: #fff; color: #171717; }
body:has(.article-page) .site-header { background: rgba(255,255,255,.92); border-bottom-color: #e5e5e5; }
body:has(.article-page) .site-header .brand-mark--light { color: #171717; }
body:has(.article-page) .site-header .site-nav a { color: #4d4d4d; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-meta { display: none; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-dek,
body:has(.article-page) .article-byline,
body:has(.article-page) .article-reading,
body:has(.article-page) .article-reading h2 { color: #444; }
body:has(.article-page) .article-reading h2 { color: #171717; }
.news-index-title-link { color: inherit; }
.news-index-title-link:hover, .news-index-title-link:focus-visible { color: var(--accent); }
.site-nav a.is-current:not(.nav-cta) {
  padding-left: 10px;
  padding-right: 10px;
  background: #e7e7e7;
  color: #171717;
}
.site-nav a.is-current:not(.nav-cta):hover,
.site-nav a.is-current:not(.nav-cta):focus-visible { background: #d8d8d8; color: #171717; }
.site-header .nav-cta,
.contact-form .button--primary,
.cookie-actions .button--primary {
  min-width: 148px;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding-left: 32px;
  padding-right: 32px;
  background: #ff6b00;
  border: 1px solid #ff6b00;
  color: #fff;
}
.site-header .nav-cta:hover,
.site-header .nav-cta:focus-visible,
.contact-form .button--primary:hover,
.contact-form .button--primary:focus-visible,
.cookie-actions .button--primary:hover,
.cookie-actions .button--primary:focus-visible {
  background: #8f3500;
  border-color: #8f3500;
  color: #fff;
}
.science-page .site-header .nav-cta,
.science-page .cookie-actions .button--primary {
  min-width: 148px;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 0 32px;
  border: 1px solid #ff6b00;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #ff6b00;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
}
.science-page .site-header .nav-cta:hover,
.science-page .site-header .nav-cta:focus-visible,
.science-page .cookie-actions .button--primary:hover,
.science-page .cookie-actions .button--primary:focus-visible {
  background: #b84400;
  border-color: #b84400;
  color: #fff;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) { .foundation-research { padding-left: 42px; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .foundation-research { padding-left: 30px; } }
.research-copy { grid-column: 2; display: grid; gap: 10px; align-content: start; }
.research-copy p { margin: 0 !important; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .research-copy { grid-column: auto; } }
.foundation-boundary { grid-column: 1 / -1; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 34px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .foundation-boundary { margin-bottom: 28px; } }
.foundation-title { grid-row: 2; }
.foundation-copy { grid-row: 3; }
.science-foundation-figure { grid-row: 3; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .foundation-title, .foundation-copy, .science-foundation-figure { grid-row: auto; } }
.foundation-title h1 { max-width: 31ch; font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 3.6vw, 4.1rem); }
.foundation-copy p { font-size: 1.02rem; }
.foundation-title { width: 80%; }
.foundation-subtitle { font-size: 1.02rem; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .foundation-title { width: 100%; } }
.foundation-title { width: 100%; }
.foundation-title h1 { max-width: 42ch; }
.foundation-subtitle { max-width: 80%; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .foundation-subtitle { max-width: 100%; } }
.science-foundation { background: #fdfdfd; }
.news-section .section-heading .section-intro { max-width: 68ch; margin-top: 18px; }
.news-preview { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.news-preview-item { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 14px; padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--science-line, #dedede); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--science-line, #dedede); }
.news-preview-item:hover { transform: none; }
.news-preview-item strong { font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.news-preview-item p { margin: 0; color: var(--text-soft); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.news-preview-item em { color: var(--accent); font-size: .85rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 800; }
.news-preview-meta { color: var(--accent); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.news-preview-cta { grid-column: 1 / -1; justify-self: start; margin-top: 12px; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .news-preview { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .news-preview { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .news-preview-item { padding: 20px 0; } }
.news-filter-section { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 110px; }
.news-filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 42px; }
.news-filter { padding: 10px 16px; border: 1px solid #d6d6d6; background: #fff; color: var(--science-ink, #171717); cursor: pointer; font: inherit; font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700; }
.news-filter:hover, .news-filter.is-active { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }
.news-index-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.news-index-card { display: grid; align-content: start; gap: 16px; padding: 28px; border-top: 1px solid #d6d6d6; border-bottom: 1px solid #d6d6d6; }
.news-index-card h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.8rem); line-height: 1.15; }
.news-index-card p:not(.blog-meta) { margin: 0; color: var(--text-soft); line-height: 1.65; }
.article-page { padding-top: 80px; padding-bottom: 110px; }
.article-back, .article-return { color: var(--accent); font-weight: 700; }
.article-page > h1 { max-width: 18ch; margin: 22px 0 20px; font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 5rem); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.article-meta { margin: 0; color: var(--accent); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.article-dek { max-width: 60ch; margin: 0; color: var(--text-soft); font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.65; }
.article-byline { display: flex; gap: 20px; margin: 24px 0 58px; color: var(--text-soft); font-size: .9rem; }
.article-reading { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; color: var(--text-soft); font-size: 1.08rem; line-height: 1.8; }
.article-reading h2 { max-width: none; margin: 46px 0 12px; color: var(--text); font-size: 1.7rem; line-height: 1.15; }
.article-reading p { margin: 0 0 22px; }
.article-takeaway { margin: 34px 0; padding: 22px 24px; border-left: 4px solid var(--accent); background: #f5f5f5; }
.article-takeaway strong { color: var(--text); }
.article-takeaway p { margin: 8px 0 0; }
.article-share { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px; max-width: 760px; margin: 58px auto 28px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); }
.article-share a, .article-share button { color: var(--accent); background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; font: inherit; font-weight: 700; padding: 0; }
.article-return { display: block; max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .news-index-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .news-index-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .news-filter-section { padding-bottom: 70px; } .article-page { padding-top: 60px; } .article-page > h1 { font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 12vw, 4rem); } .article-byline { margin-bottom: 40px; } .article-reading { font-size: 1rem; } }
.article-reading { max-width: 920px; margin: 0; text-indent: 0; }
.article-reading h2 { margin-top: 38px; }
.article-takeaway { margin: 30px 0; padding: 18px 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--accent); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent); background: transparent; }
.article-share, .article-return { max-width: 920px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }